A Comprehensive Guide to the Language Programme
Makaton is a unique language programme that uses signs, symbols, and speech to enable communication. It is designed to support people who have communication difficulties. Makaton has since become a vital tool in promoting inclusivity and understanding. # Introduction to Makaton #
Makaton was created by Margaret Walker, Katharine Johnston, and Tony Cornforth in the United Kingdom. The programme was initially developed to aid adults with learning disabilities in residential care settings. Over time, it was adapted and expanded to meet the needs of children and adults across various settings, including schools, hospitals, and homes. The name “Makaton” is derived from the initials of its creators – Margaret, Katharine, and Tony. # History of Makaton #
Makaton combines signs from British Sign Language (BSL) with carefully designed symbols and speech. The use of signs and symbols alongside speech helps reinforce understanding and memory. There are three main components to Makaton:
1.Signs: These are derived from BSL and are used to represent words and concepts. They are performed using hand movements, facial expressions, and body language. 2.Symbols: These are simple, black-and-white line drawings that visually represent words and concepts.
3.Speech: This involves saying the word or phrase while performing the sign or showing the symbol.
#How Makaton works #
Makaton is adaptable and can be used in various ways to enhance communication. It can be tailored to people’s needs, making it suitable for both children and adults. Some common applications include:
Daily Routines: Using Makaton signs and symbols to structure daily activities and provide clear instructions.
Education: Supporting learning in schools and educational settings, helping students understand and retain information.
Social Interaction: Facilitating conversations and social interactions, enabling people to express themselves and understand others.
Health Care: Assisting communication with healthcare professionals, ensuring patients can convey their needs and understand medical advice.
# Using Makaton in communication #
Makaton offers numerous benefits for people with communication difficulties. Some key advantages include:
Improved Communication: Makaton provides a clear and consistent way to communicate, reducing frustration and enhancing understanding.
Increased Independence: By enabling people to express themselves, Makaton promotes independence and self-confidence.
Enhanced Learning: The use of signs and symbols alongside speech aids memory retention and supports educational development.
Social Inclusion: Makaton fosters inclusivity by providing a common language that can be used in various social settings.
# Benefits of Makaton#
Learning Makaton is accessible and can be done through various resources and training programmes. People can receive training from certified Makaton tutors, attend workshops, or use online resources. Some key steps in learning and teaching Makaton include:
Starting with Core Vocabulary: Begin with basic signs and symbols that are used frequently in daily communication.
Gradual Expansion: Gradually increase the vocabulary as ability grows, incorporating more complex signs and symbols.
Consistency: Use Makaton regularly in daily routines and interactions to reinforce learning.
Engaging Activities: Incorporate fun and interactive activities to make learning enjoyable and effective.
# Learning and teaching Makaton #
The future of Makaton looks promising, with continued growth and development. As awareness of communication difficulties increases, the demand for effective tools like Makaton will likely expand. Innovations in technology and education will also play a vital role in enhancing the accessibility and effectiveness of Makaton. # The future of Makaton #
Conclusion
Makaton is more than just a language programme; it is a bridge to communication and understanding for individuals with communication difficulties. Its unique combination of signs, symbols, and speech provides a versatile and powerful tool that has transformed lives worldwide. As we look to the future, Makaton will continue to evolve, fostering inclusivity and empowering people to connect and communicate with the world around them.